Dr. Israr Ahmad discusses the Islamic ruling on property dealers charging fees from both the buyer and seller, or from both landlord and tenant. He asserts that taking fees from both sides is *haram* (forbidden). The dealer should only take a commission from one party to incentivize securing the best possible deal for that client, whether a lower rental price or a better sale price. This approach ensures fairness and ethical conduct in property transactions.

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The vast majority of Muslims today lack true faith, with only a small fraction embodying genuine belief. This lecture highlights a pervasive disconnect between professed belief and actual practice, particularly regarding adherence to Quranic principles. Many prioritize worldly concerns and are fixated on death without acknowledging the reality of the afterlife as the true life. The speaker emphasizes a critical contradiction: professing belief in the Quran while simultaneously engaging in prohibited practices like usury, demonstrating a lack of genuine faith in divine commandments.

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The Quran places significant emphasis on the observance of Salah (prayer) and Zakat (charity), repeatedly outlining their importance. While the verses detailing the complete regulations for fasting are concentrated in Surah Al-Baqarah, references to fasting are often limited to instances requiring expiation. Unlike fasting, the Quran consistently presents Salah and Zakat as independent, fundamental obligations. The repeated emphasis on these two pillars suggests their central role in Islamic practice and faith.

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The Quran is not a book for academic study in isolation. Its true meaning reveals itself only through practical application of its teachings—both individually and collectively. The verses descended during a period of active struggle, and understanding them requires embracing that same dynamic spirit. The Quran possessed by those actively striving for good differs from the Quran understood by those who have become stagnant. The Quran’s content is not merely words on a page, but a living force that inspires action and prevents complacency. It’s a manual for revolution, demanding both personal righteousness and societal transformation. The Quran in the hands of a dynamic individual is different than one held by someone inert; it compels movement and evokes emotion.

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Before the Day of Judgement, Islam will prevail globally because it fulfills the purpose of Muhammad, the Messenger of God. This triumph is essential to completing the divine mission entrusted to him – to establish the dominance of faith across all of humanity. Until Islam is globally dominant, the ultimate purpose remains unfulfilled. This is a call to action, emphasizing that the work of spreading the message of Tawhid (Oneness of God) is ongoing. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) foretold this prevalence, echoing the sentiment expressed by Iqbal that the source of strength lies within one’s homeland and faith.

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The core concept of *La Ilaha Illallah* is the absolute Oneness of God. It signifies that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah. This declaration demands complete devotion and the recognition of Allah as the sole object of love, desire, and worship. True *Tawhid* (Oneness of God) necessitates that all other loves and desires are subordinate to the love of Allah, leaving no independent beloved except Him. The essence of *Tawhid* lies in recognizing Allah as the only true and ultimate beloved, stripping away all other competing affections.

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