Human life is inherently filled with hardship, regardless of socioeconomic status. Those who have left their homes face particular struggles, but even the wealthy experience a different kind of toil – mental anguish. While physical labor may be less prevalent among the affluent, they often rely on tranquilizers and sleep aids to cope with stress. In contrast, a laborer, after eight hours of physical work, achieves natural, restorative sleep. True peace of mind and contentment are elusive, manifesting as either physical or mental strain for everyone.

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During standing in prayer (namaz), it is permissible to look at the mosque wall or generally around. The gaze should remain focused on the spot where one prostrates. Raising the head and looking around or upwards at the sky is strongly discouraged. Maintaining focus on the prayer spot is essential for proper concentration and devotion.

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Dr. Israr Ahmad explains that a prayer is not accepted if the individual’s sustenance, clothing, and even physical being are derived from unlawful sources. He emphasizes that prayers offered while burdened with sin and sustained by illicit means will not reach God. The lecture details how a person’s entire existence must be purified and aligned with righteousness for their supplications to be answered. The speaker highlights the importance of earning lawful livelihood and abstaining from unlawful sources to ensure the acceptance of prayers.

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We live under the illusion of possessing faith when, in reality, we hold mere beliefs passed down through generations, a bundle of inherited convictions stored within our communities. True faith, or *iman*, is characterized by certain knowledge—knowledge of certainty, experiential certainty, and the certainty of truth. This certainty is a connection, a realization of being observed by God, a presence felt deeply. It encompasses belief in life after death, in Paradise and Hell, and the fundamental truth that true life resides in the afterlife.

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This lecture explores the distinction between faith and worldly affairs. It asserts that belief in one God, many gods, or no god is a matter of personal choice. Religious practices like fasting and worship in various places of worship are permitted. Civilization, politics, economics, and social systems – collectively termed ‘collective systems’ or ‘neopolitic-socio-economic systems’ – are separate from religion. These systems, constituting the fabric of societal organization, fall outside the realm of religious doctrine and are governed by different principles.

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The observance of fasting on the 9th and 10th of Muharram is a recommended practice, not obligatory. This practice originated when the Prophet Muhammad learned that the Jews of Medina fasted on the 10th of Muharram to commemorate their deliverance from Pharaoh. The Prophet, affirming a greater connection to Moses, instructed his companions to fast for two days – the 9th and 10th – to distinguish the Muslim practice from that of the Jews. This two-day fast signifies a deliberate divergence from the Jewish tradition, while simultaneously honoring the historical event and recognizing the importance of Moses.

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