003-FATIHA (Ayat 01) (Rehman aur Raheem)
The attributes of Allah, specifically *Ar-Rahman* and *Ar-Rahim*, are distinguished as representing the intensity and constancy of divine mercy. These qualities are simultaneously present in Allah’s nature, beyond human comprehension. The concept of *Alhamdulillah* (all praise and thanks be to Allah) is clarified, emphasizing that it encompasses both praise and gratitude. Praise can be offered for something possessing beauty or goodness, while gratitude is reserved for blessings received and needs fulfilled. The description highlights that true *Alhamdulillah* acknowledges both Allah’s perfection and the countless blessings bestowed upon creation. *Rabb* is defined as both Lord and Sustainer, signifying ownership and the act of nurturing and upbringing.
